Updated on April 30, 2023. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes may have similar symptoms and complications, but it’s a mistake to conflate them. In this video, learn the difference between these two conditions, according to Sonal Chaudhry, MD, and Minisha Sood, MD, Endocrinologists in New York City. Additional Medical Contributors (2) A diabetes diet simply means eating the healthiest foods in moderate amounts and sticking to regular mealtimes. It's a healthy-eating plan that's naturally rich in nutrients and low in fat and calories. Key elements are fruits, vegetables and whole grains. In fact, this type of diet is the best eating plan for most everyone. Myotonic dystrophy (DM) includes two major types — DM1 and DM2 — both caused by genetic defects. They result in multisystem disorders characterized by skeletal muscle weakness and myotonia (difficulty relaxing muscles after use), cardiac abnormalities, cataracts, and other abnormalities. DM1, the most common type, results from an abnormal DNA expansion in the DMPK gene on chromosome 19 There is a group of individuals (Type 1 1/2 diabetes), who present like typical NIDDM, but have some of the immunological and clinical features of IDDM. We review the current medical literature on Type 1 1/2 diabetes with special reference to its clinical characteristics, natural history and pathophysiology. Answer From M. Regina Castro, M.D. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a type of diabetes that starts in adulthood and slowly gets worse over time. Like type 1 diabetes, LADA happens when the pancreas stops making insulin. That's usually because an autoimmune process is damaging cells in the pancreas. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes frequently co-occur in the same families, suggesting common genetic susceptibility. Such mixed family history is associated with an intermediate phenotype of diabetes: insulin resistance and cardiovascular complications in type 1 diabetic patients and lower BMI and less cardiovascular complications as well as lower C-peptide concentrations in type 2 diabetic patients. 1VNW43J. T1DM vs T2DM definition: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune complication as compared to type 2 diabetes in which insulin is not being used properly.. As a matter of fact, the actual difference between both types is that in type 1 your body’s immune cells are killing and targeting its own cells (beta cells found in the pancreas) while in type 2 your body is not utilizing insulin efficiently as Hypertension. Metabolic syndrome, defined as at least 3 out of 5 of: Abdominal obesity (waist circumference ≥40 inches in men, ≥35 inches in women) Fasting glucose ≥100-110 mg/dL. Serum triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL. Serum HDL cholesterol <40 mg/dL in men or <50 mg/dL in women. Blood pressure ≥130/85. Histology if biopsied. Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. It's also called diabetic kidney disease. In the United States, about 1 in 3 people living with diabetes have diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy affects the kidneys' usual work of removing waste products and extra fluid from the body. Note: Fractional results are rounded to the nearest 1/64. For a more accurate answer please select 'decimal' from the options above the result. Note: You can increase or decrease the accuracy of this answer by selecting the number of significant figures required from the options above the result. An insulin or C-peptide level below 5 µU/mL (0.6 ng/mL) suggests type 1 DM; a fasting C-peptide level greater than 1 ng/dL in a patient who has had diabetes for more than 1-2 years is suggestive of type 2 (ie, residual beta-cell function).

dm 1 vs dm 2